What is MVC Architecture?
MVC (Model–View–Controller) ek software design pattern hai jo application ko three logical parts me divide karta hai:
Model – Data & business logic
View – User Interface (UI)
Controller – User request ko handle karta hai
MVC ka main goal hota hai:
👉 Code ko clean, organized aur maintainable banana
Why MVC Architecture is Used?
MVC use karne ke benefits:
✔ Code easily samajh aata hai
✔ Changes karna easy hota hai
✔ Team me kaam karna easy hota hai
✔ Large web applications ke liye best
Components of MVC Architecture
1️⃣ Model
Data ko represent karta hai
Database se interact karta hai
Business logic handle karta hai
📌 Example:
User data
Product data
Login validation
2️⃣ View
User ko jo screen dikhai deti hai
HTML, CSS, UI design yahin hota hai
📌 Example:
Login page
Registration page
Dashboard
3️⃣ Controller
User request ko handle karta hai
Model aur View ke beech bridge ka kaam karta hai
📌 Example:
Login request receive karna
Data Model ko bhejna
Result View me show karna
MVC Architecture Diagram (Text Representation)
User → View → Controller → Model → Controller → View → User
MVC Architecture Working (Step by Step)
User browser me login page open karta hai
User form submit karta hai
Request Controller ko jati hai
Controller Model se data mangta hai
Model database se data fetch karta hai
Controller result View ko bhejta hai
View output user ko show karta hai
Web Application Example (Login System)
🔹 Model (UserModel)
Database se user details check karta hai
🔹 View (login.html)
Login form show karta hai
🔹 Controller (LoginController)
Username & password receive karta hai
Model ko check ke liye bhejta hai
Result ke basis par View return karta hai
MVC in Popular Technologies
| Technology | MVC Support |
|---|---|
| Java | Spring MVC |
| Python | Django, Flask (partial MVC) |
| PHP | Laravel |
| .NET | ASP.NET MVC |
Advantages of MVC Architecture
Clean code structure
Reusable components
Easy testing
Scalable architecture
Disadvantages of MVC Architecture
Beginners ke liye thoda complex
Small projects ke liye heavy lag sakta hai
MVC Architecture Interview Questions
Q1. What is MVC?
👉 MVC is a design pattern that divides application into Model, View and Controller.
Q2. Which part handles business logic?
👉 Model
Q3. Which part handles user request?
👉 Controller
Conclusion
MVC Architecture ek powerful design pattern hai jo modern web applications me widely use hota hai.
Agar tum web development ya software engineering sikh rahe ho, to MVC samajhna bahut important hai.
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